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 TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
Features
! ! ! ! ! ! ! Single superhet architecture for low external component count FSK for digital data and FM reception for analog signal transmission FM/FSK demodulation with phase-coincidence demodulator Low current consumption in active mode and very low standby current Switchable LNA gain for improved dynamic range RSSI allows signal strength indication and ASK detection Surface mount package LQFP32
Ordering Information
Part No. TH71101 Temperature Range -40 C to 85C Package LQFP32
Application Examples
! ! ! ! ! General digital and analog 315 MHz or 433 MHz ISM band usage Low-power telemetry Alarm and security systems Keyless car and central locking Pagers
Technical Data Overview
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Input frequency range: 300 MHz to 450 MHz Power supply range: 2.5 V to 5.5 V at 315 MHz and 2.7 V to 5.5 V at 433 MHz Temperature range: -40 C to +85 C Operating current: 6.5 mA at low gain and 8.2 mA at high gain mode Standby current: < 100 nA 1) with 40 kHz IF filter BW (incl. SAW front-end filter loss) Sensitivity: -111 dBm 2) Sensitivity: -104 dBm with 150 kHz IF filter BW (incl. SAW front-end filter loss) Range of IF: 455 kHz to 21.4 MHz Maximum input level: -10 dBm at ASK and 0 dBm at FSK Image rejection: > 55 dB (e.g. with SAW front-end filter and at 10.7 MHz IF) Spurious emission: < -70 dBm Input frequency acceptance: 50 kHz (with AFC option) RSSI range: 70 dB Frequency deviation range: 5 kHz to 120 kHz Maximum data rate: 80 kbit/s NRZ Maximum analog modulation frequency: 15 kHz
1) 2)
at 8 kHz FSK deviation, BER = 310 and phase-coincidence demodulation -3 at 50 kHz FSK deviation, BER = 310 and phase-coincidence demodulation
-3
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 1 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
General Description
The TH71101 receiver IC consists of the following building blocks " " " " " " " " " PLL synthesizer (PLL SYNTH) for generation of the local oscillator signal LO Parts of the PLL SYNTH are the high-frequency VCO1, the feedback divider DIV_16, a phase-frequency detector (PFD) with charge pump (CP) and a crystal-based reference oscillator (RO) Low-noise amplifier (LNA) for high-sensitivity RF signal reception First mixer (MIX1) for down-conversion of the RF signal to the IF IF pre amplifier which is a mixer cell (MIX2) that operates as an amplifier IF amplifier (IFA) to amplify and limit the IF signal and for RSSI generation Phase coincidence demodulator (DEMOD) with third mixer (MIX3) to demodulate the IF signal Operational amplifier (OA) for data slicing, filtering and ASK detection Bias circuitry for bandgap biasing and circuit shutdown
With the TH71101 receiver chip, various circuit configurations can be arranged in order to meet a number of different customer requirements. For FM/FSK reception the IF tank used in the phase coincidence demodulator can be constituted either by a ceramic resonator or an LC tank (optionally with a varactor diode to create an AFC circuit). In ASK configuration, the RSSI signal is feed to an ASK detector, which is constituted by the operational amplifier. Demodulation FM / FSK FM / FSK ASK Type of receiver narrow-band RX with ceramic demodulation tank wide-band RX with LC demodulation tank RX with RSSI-based demodulation
A double-conversion variant, called TH71102, is also available. This receiver IC allows a higher degree of image rejection, achieved in conjunction with an RF frontend filter. Both RXICs have the same die. At the TH71102, the second mixer (MIX2) is used to down-convert the first IF (IF1) to the second IF (IF2). At the TH71101, MIX2 operates as an amplifier. Efficient RF frontend filtering is realized by using a SAW, ceramic or helix filter in front of the LNA and by adding an LC filter at the LNA output.
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 2 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
Block Diagram
OUTP OUTN OAN OAP
23 24 20
OA
OUT_OA
19
18
VCC_BIAS VEE_BIAS MIX3 IN_DEM
16 22 17
BIAS
ENRX
28
OUT_IFA
15
VCC_PLL
14
21
IFA
13
FBC1
12
VEE_IF
10
CP
OUT_MIX2
9
IF
PFD
IN_IFA
11
DIV_16
IF1N
7
IF1P
6
IF
MIX2
VCC_MIX
8
IN_MIX1
4
OUT_LNA
3
MIX1
VEE_MIX
5
LO
VCO1
VEE_LNA
LNA
GAIN_LNA
2
VCC_LNA
32
IN_LNA
VEE_LNAC
1
Fig. 1: TH71101 block diagram
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
31
Page 3 of 20
30
29
LF
26
RO
FPC2
RO
25
RSSI
VEE_RO
27
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
Frequency Planning
Frequency planning is straightforward for single-conversion applications because there is only one IF that might be chosen, and then the only possible choice is low-side or high-side injection of the LO signal (which is now the one and only LO signal in the receiver). The receiver's single-conversion architecture requires careful frequency planning. Besides the desired RF input signal, there are a number of spurious signals that may cause an undesired response at the output. Among them is the image of the RF signal that must be suppressed by the RF front-end filter. By using the internal PLL synthesizer of the TH71101 with the fixed feedback divider ratio of N = 16 (DIV_16), two types of down-conversion are possible: low-side injection of LO and high-side injection of LO. The following table summarizes some equations that are useful to calculate the crystal reference frequency (REF), the IF and the LO frequency respectively, for a given RF. Injection type REF LO IF RF image low (RF - IF)/16 16*REF RF - LO RF - 2IF high (RF + IF)/16 16*REF LO - RF RF + 2IF
The following table depicts crystal, LO and image signals considering the examples of 315 MHz and 433.6 MHz RF reception at IF = 10.7 MHz. Signal type Injection type REF / MHz LO / MHz RF image / MHz RF = 315 MHz low 19.01875 304.3 293.6 RF = 315 MHz high 20.35625 325.7 336.4 RF = 433.6 MHz low 26.43125 422.9 412.2 RF = 433.6 MHz high 27.76875 444.3 455.0
The selection of the reference crystal frequency is based on some assumptions. As for example: the image frequency should not be in a radio band where strong interfering signals might occur (because they could represent parasitic receiving signals), the LO signal should be in the range of 300 MHz to 430 MHz (because this is the optimum frequency range of the VCO1). Furthermore the IF should be as high as possible to achieve highest RF image rejection. The columns in bold depict the selected frequency plans to receive at 315 MHz and 433.6 MHz, respectively.
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 4 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
Pin Definition and Description
Pin No. 3 Name OUT_LNA I/O Type analog output analog input ground
5k
Functional Schematic
OUT_LNA 3
Description LNA open-collector output, to be connected to external LC tank that resonates at RF LNA input, approx. 26 single-ended
31 1
IN_LNA VEE_LNAC
IN_LNA 31
VEE_LNAC 1
ground of LNA core (cascode) LNA gain control (CMOS input with hysteresis)
2
GAIN_LNA
analog input
GAIN_LNA 2
400
4
IN_MIX1
analog input
IN_MIX1 4
13
MIX1 input, approx. 33 single-ended
13 500A
5 6
VEE_MIX IF1P
ground analog I/O
IF1P
20p VCC 20p
LNA biasing ground
IF1N 7
open-collector output, to be connected to external LC tank that resonates at first IF open-collector output, to be connected to external LC tank that resonates at first IF
7
IF1N
analog I/O
6
2x500A VEE VEE
8 9
VCC_MIX OUT_MIX2
supply analog output
OUT_MIX2 9
230A 130
MIX1 and MIX2 positive supply
6.8k
MIX2 output, approx. 330 output impedance
10
VEE_IF
ground
ground for MIX2, IFA and DEMOD
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 5 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
Pin No. 11
Name IN_IFA
I/O Type analog input
IN_IFA 11
VEE VCC
Functional Schematic
VCC VCC
Description IFA input, approx. 2.2k input impedance
FBC1 12
12
FBC1
analog I/O
2.2k
2.2k 200A VEE
to be connected to external IFA feedback capacitor
13
FBC2
analog I/O
FBC2 13
VEE
VEE
to be connected to external IFA feedback capacitor
14 15
VCC_IF OUT_IFA
supply analog I/O
OUT_IFA 15
40A
positive supply for IFA, DEMOD IFA output and MIX3 input (of DEMOD)
16
IN_DEM
analog input
IN_DEM 16
DEMOD input, to MIX3 core
47k
17 18
VCC_BIAS OUT_OA
supply analog output
OUT_OA 18
50
positive supply of general bias system and OA OA output, 40uA current drive capability
19
OAN
analog input
OAN
50
20A 50
20
OAP
analog input
19
negative OA input, input voltage limited to approx. 0.7 Vpp between pins OAP and OAN OAP negative OA input, input 20 voltage limited to approx. 0.7 Vpp between pins OAP and OAN
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 6 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
Pin No. 21
Name RSSI
I/O Type analog output
Functional Schematic
Description RSSI output, for RSSI and ASK detection, approx. 36k output impedance
RSSI 21
I (Pi) 50
36k
22 23
VEE_BIAS OUTP
ground analog output analog
ground for general bias system and OA
OUTP OUTN 23 24
50
FSK/FM positive output, output impedance of 100k to 300k
20A 20A
24
OUTN
FSK/FM negative output, output impedance of 100k to 300k ground of dividers, PFD and RO RO input, Colpitts type oscillator with internal feedback capacitors
25 26
VEE_RO RO
ground analog input
RO 26
30p
50k
30p
27 28
VCC_PLL ENRX
supply digital input
ENRX 28
1.5k
positive supply of RO, DIV, PFD and charge pump mode control input (CMOS Input)
29
LF
analog output
LF 29
400 200
charge pump output and VCO1 control input
4p
30 32
VEE_LNA VCC_LNA
ground supply
LNA biasing ground positive supply of LNA biasing
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 7 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
Technical Data
Mode Configurations ENRX Mode standby mode entire chip active Description
0 SBY 1 ON Note: ENRX are pulled down internally
LNA Gain Control VGAIN_LNA < 0.8 V > 1.4 V Mode HIGH GAIN LOW GAIN Description LNA set to high gain by voltage at GAIN_LNA LNA set to low gain by voltage at GAIN_LNA
Note: hysteresis between gain modes to ensure stability
Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Supply voltage Input voltage Input RF level Storage temperature Electrostatic discharge Symbol Vcc VIN Pimax TSTG ESD Condition / Note Min 0 - 0.3 no damage -40 human body model, MIL STD 833D method 3015.7, all pins except OUT_IFA pin OUT_IFA Max 7.0 VCC+0.3 10 +125 Unit V V dBm C
-500 -500
+500 +250
V V
Normal Operating Conditions Parameter Supply voltage at 315 MHz Supply voltage at 433 MHz Operating temperature Input frequency Frequency deviation FSK data rate FM bandwidth ASK data rate Symbol Vcc, 315 Vcc, 433 Ta fi f RFSK fm RASK Condition fi 400 MHz fi > 400 MHz Min 2.5 2.7 -40 300 5 Max 5.5 5.5 +85 450 120 40 15 80 Unit V V C MHz kHz kbit/s kHz kbit/s
at FM or FSK NRZ NRZ
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 8 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
DC Characteristics all parameters under normal operating conditions, unless otherwise stated; typical values at Ta = 23 C and Vcc = 3 V Parameter Standby current Total supply current at low gain Total supply current at high gain Opamp input offset voltage Opamp input offset current Opamp input bias current RSSI voltage at low input level RSSI voltage at high input level Symbol ISBY Icc, low Icc, high Voffs Ioffs Ibias VRSSI, low VRSSI, high Condition ENRX=0 ENRX=1, LNA at LOW GAIN ENRX=1, LNA at HIGH GAIN IOAP - IOAN 0.5 * (IOAP + IOAN) Pi = -65 dBm, LNA at LOW GAIN Pi = -35 dBm, LNA at LOW GAIN Min 5.0 6.5 -20 -50 -100 0.5 1.25 Typ 6.5 8.2 Max 100 8.0 10.0 20 50 100 1.5 2.45 Unit nA mA mA mV nA nA V V
1.0 1.9
AC System Characteristics all parameters under normal operating conditions, unless otherwise stated; all parameters based on test circuits for FSK (Fig. 2), FM (Fig. 4) and ASK (Fig. 5), respectively; typical values at Ta = 23 C and Vcc = 3 V, RF at 433.6 MHz, second IF at 10.7 MHz Parameter start-up time - FSK/FM start-up time - ASK Symbol TFSK TASK Condition ENRX from 0 to 1, valid data at output depends on ASK detector time constant, valid data at output BIF2 = 40kHz f = 15kHz (FSK/FM) -3 BER 310 BIF2 = 150kHz f = 50kHz (FSK/FM) -3 BER 310 BIF2 = 40kHz -3 BER 310 BIF2 = 150kHz -3 BER 310 -3 BER 310 LNA at LOW GAIN -3 BER 310 LNA at LOW GAIN Min Typ Max 0.9 R3*C12 + TFSK -111 Unit ms ms
input sensitivity - FSK (narrow band) input sensitivity - FSK (wide band)
Pmin, n
dBm
Pmin, w
-104
dBm
input sensitivity - ASK PminA, n (narrow band) input sensitivity - ASK PminA, w (wide band) maximum input signal - FSK/FM Pmax, FM maximum input signal - ASK spurious emission image rejection blocking immunity VCO gain Charge pump current Pmax, ASK Pspur Pimag Pblock KVCO ICP
-109 -106 0 -10 -70
dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dB dB MHz/V A
fblock > 2MHz, note 1
55 57 250 60
Notes: 1. desired signal with FSK/FM or ASK modulation, CW blocking signal
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 9 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
Test Circuits
FSK Reception
C14 C15
C16
VCC
VCC
CP C13
RSSI
OUTN
OUTP
OAP
OAN
VEE
VEE
OUT_OA
XTAL
IN_DEM C12
VCC
C1
RO
OUT_IFA VCC FBC2
CERRES
VCC
VCC ENRX
C11 R1 C3
LF VEE GAIN_LNA OUT_LNA IN_LNA FBC1
C9
LQFP32
IN_MIX1
C10
IN_IFA VEE IF1N IF1P
L2 SAWFIL
VCC
VEE
VEE
VCC
C5
VCC
CERFIL
OUT_MIX2
C7 L3 RL2 CB*
VCC
L1 C4
C6
Fig. 2: Test circuit for FSK reception
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 10 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
FSK test circuit component list to Fig. 2 Part
C1 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 CP C14 C15 C16 R1 RL1 RL2 L1 L2 L3 XTAL
Size
0805 0805 0603 0603 0603 0603 0805 0603 0603 0603 0603 0805 0805 0805 0603 0805 0805 0805 0603 0603 0603 HC49 SMD QCC8C
Value / Type
15 pF 1 nF 3.3 pF 3.3 pF 4.7 pf 2.2 pf 33 nF 1 nF 1 nF 1.5 pF 680 pF 10 - 12 pF 10 - 47 pF 10 - 47 pF 330 pF 10 k 470 470 33 nH 33 nH 15 nH 26.43125 MHz @ RF = 433.6 MHz B3555 @ RF = 433.6 MHz SFE10.7MFP @ BIF2 = 40 kHz SFECV10.7MJS-A @ BIF2 = 150 kHz CDACV10.7MG18-A
Tolerance
10% 10% 5% 5% 5% 5% 10% 10% 10% 5% 10% 5% 5% 5% 10% 10% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Description
crystal series capacitor loop filter capacitor capacitor to match to SAW filter input capacitor to match to SAW filter output LNA output tank capacitor MIX1 input matching capacitor IFA feedback capacitor IFA feedback capacitor IFA feedback capacitor DEMOD phase-shift capacitor DEMOD coupling capacitor CERRES parallel capacitor demodulator output low-pass capacitor, depending on data rate demodulator output low-pass capacitor, depending on data rate RSSI output low-pass capacitor loop filter resistor MIX1 bias resistor MIX1 bias resistor inductor to match SAW filter inductor to match SAW filter LNA output tank inductor fundamental-mode crystal, Cload = 10 pF to 15pF, C0, max = 7 pF, Rm, max = 50
SAWFIL
CERFIL
Leaded type SMD type
25ppm calibration 30ppm temp. B3dB = 860 kHz low-loss SAW filter from EPCOS 100 kHz (f0 = 433.92 MHz) TBD ceramic filter from Murata 40 kHz
CERRES
SMD type
ceramic demodulator tank from Murata
NIP - not in place, may be used optionally
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 11 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
FSK Circuit with AFC and Ceramic Resonator Tolerance Compensation
C14 C15 R4 R5
C16 C17 C18
VCC
R3
VCC
CP
C13
VD
RSSI
OUTN
OUTP
OAP
OAN
VEE
VEE XTAL C1 RO
VCC
OUT_OA
IN_DEM C12
VCC
OUT_IFA VCC FBC2
CERRES
VCC ENRX
C11 R1 C3 LF VEE GAIN_LNA OUT_LNA IN_LNA L2 SAWFIL VEE C5
VCC
C9 FBC1
LQFP32
IN_MIX1
C10 IN_IFA VEE IF1N IF1P
VCC
VEE
VCC
CERFIL OUT_MIX2
C7 RL1 RL2 CB* VCC
L1 C4
L3
C6
Fig. 3: Test circuit for FSK with AFC and resonator compensation Circuit Feature ! ! ! ! Improves input frequency acceptance range up to RFnom 50 kHz Eliminates calibration tolerances of ceramic resonator Eliminates temperature tolerances of ceramic resonator Non-inverted and inverted CMOS-compatible outputs
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 12 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
FSK test circuit with AFC component list to Fig. 3 Part
C1 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 CP C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 0805
Size
0805 0805 0603 0603 0603 0603 0805 0603 0603 0603 0603 0805 0805 0805 0603
Value / Type
15 pF 1 nF 3.3 pF 3.3 pF 4.7 pF 2.2 pF 33 nF 1 nF 1 nF 1.5 pF 680 pF 27 pF 10 - 47 pF 10 - 47 pF 330 pF 33 nF 33 nF 10 nF 1 nF 10 k 100 k 680 k 680 k 470 470 33 nH 33 nH 15 nH BB535 26.43125 MHz @ RF = 433.6 MHz B3555 @ RF = 433.6 MHz SFE10.7MFP @ BIF2 = 40 kHz SFECV10.7MJS-A @ BIF2 = 150 kHz CDACV10.7MG18-A
Tolerance
10% 10% 5% 5% 5% 5% 10% 10% 10% 5% 10% 5% 5% 5% 10% 10% 10%
Description
crystal series capacitor loop filter capacitor capacitor to match to SAW filter input capacitor to match to SAW filter output LNA output tank capacitor MIX1 input matching capacitor IFA feedback capacitor IFA feedback capacitor IFA feedback capacitor DEMOD phase-shift capacitor DEMOD coupling capacitor ceramic resonator loading capacitor demodulator output low-pass capacitor, depending on data rate demodulator output low-pass capacitor, depending on data rate RSSI output low-pass capacitor integrator capacitor, fixed integrator capacitor, @ 0.5 to 2 kbit/s NRZ integrator capacitor, @ 2 to 20 kbit/s NRZ integrator capacitor, @ 20 to 40 kbit/s NRZ loop filter resistor varactor diode biasing resistor integrator resistor integrator resistor MIX1 bias resistor MIX1 bias resistor inductor to match SAW filter inductor to match SAW filter LNA output tank inductor varactor diode from Infineon fundamental-mode crystal, Cload = 10 pF to 15pF, C0, max = 7 pF, Rm, max = 50
R1 R3 R4 R5 RL1 RL2 L1 L2 L3 VD XTAL
0805 0805 0805 0805 0805 0805 0603 0603 0603 SOD-323 HC49 SMD QCC8C
10% 10% 10% 10% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
SAWFIL
CERFIL
Leaded type SMD type
25ppm calibration 30ppm temp. B3dB = 860 kHz low-loss SAW filter from EPCOS 100 kHz (f0 = 433.92 MHz) TBD ceramic filter from Murata 40 kHz
CERRES
SMD type
ceramic demodulator tank from Murata
NIP - not in place, may be used optionally
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 13 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
FM Reception
R6
C14
R5 C16 C15 R4 R3
VCC
VCC
CP C13
OUTN
RSSI
VEE
OUTP
OAP
OAN
VEE
OUT_OA
XTAL
IN_DEM C12
VCC
C1
RO
OUT_IFA VCC FBC2
CERRES
VCC
VCC ENRX
C11 R1 C3
LF VEE GAIN_LNA OUT_LNA IN_LNA VEE FBC1
C9
LQFP32
IN_MIX1
C10
IN_IFA VEE IF1N IF1P
L2 SAWFIL
VCC
VEE
VCC
C5
VCC
CERFIL
OUT_MIX2
C7 RL1 RL2 CB*
VCC
L1 C4
L3
C6
Fig. 4: Test circuit for FM reception
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 14 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
FM test circuit component list to Fig. 4 Part
C1 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 CP C14 C15 C16 R1 R3 R4 R5 R6 RL1 RL2 L1 L2 L3 XTAL
Size
0805 0805 0603 0603 0603 0603 0805 0603 0603 0603 0603 0805 0805 0805 0603 0805 0805 0805 0805 0805 0805 0805 0603 0603 0603 HC49 SMD QCC8C
Value / Type
15 pF 1 nF 3.3 pF 3.3 pF 4.7 pF 2.2 pF 33 nF 1 nF 1 nF 1.5 pF 680 pF 10 - 12 pF 100 pF 100 pF 330 pF 10 k 12 k 6.8 k 33 k 33 k 470 470 33 nH 33 nH 15 nH 26.43125 MHz @ RF = 433.6 MHz B3555 @ RF = 433.6 MHz SFE10.7MFP @ BIF2 = 40 kHz SFECV10.7MJS-A @ BIF2 = 150 kHz CDACV10.7MG18-A
Tolerance
10% 10% 5% 5% 5% 5% 10% 10% 10% 5% 10% 5% 5% 5% 10% 10% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Description
crystal series capacitor loop filter capacitor capacitor to match to SAW filter input capacitor to match to SAW filter output LNA output tank capacitor MIX1 input matching capacitor IFA feedback capacitor IFA feedback capacitor IFA feedback capacitor DEMOD phase-shift capacitor DEMOD coupling capacitor CERRES parallel capacitor sallen-Key low-pass filter capacitor, to set cut-off frequency sallen-Key low-pass filter capacitor, to set cut-off frequency RSSI output low-pass capacitor loop filter resistor sallen-Key filter resistor, to set desired filter characteristic sallen-Key filter resistor, to set desired filter characteristic sallen-Key filter resistor, to set cut-off frequency sallen-Key filter resistor, to set cut-off frequency MIX1 bias resistor MIX1 bias resistor inductor to match SAW filter inductor to match SAW filter LNA output tank inductor fundamental-mode crystal, Cload = 10 pF to 15pF, C0, max = 7 pF, Rm, max = 50
SAWFIL
CERFIL
leaded type SMD type
25ppm calibration 30ppm temp. B3dB = 860 kHz low-loss SAW filter from EPCOS 100 kHz (f0 = 433.92 MHz) TBD ceramic filter from Murata 40 kHz
CERRES
SMD type
ceramic demodulator tank from Murata
NIP - not in place, may be used optionally
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 15 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
ASK Reception
R3 C13
VCC
OUTN
RSSI
OUTP
OAP
OAN
VEE
VEE
OUT_OA
XTAL
RO
IN_DEM
OUT_IFA VCC FBC2
VCC
C1
VCC
VCC ENRX
VCC
C12
C11 R1 C3
LF VEE GAIN_LNA OUT_LNA IN_LNA FBC1
C9
LQFP32
IN_MIX1
C10
IN_IFA VEE IF1N IF1P
L2 SAWFIL
VCC
VEE
VEE
VCC
C5
VCC
CERFIL
OUT_MIX2
C7 L3 C6 RL1 RL2 CB*
VCC
L1 C4
Fig. 5: Test circuit for ASK reception
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 16 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
ASK test circuit component list to Fig. 5 Part
C1 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 R1 R3 RL1 RL2 L1 L2 L3 XTAL
Size
0805 0805 0603 0603 0603 0603 0805 0603 0603 0805 0603 0805 0603 0805 0805 0603 0603 0603 HC49 SMD QCC8C
Value / Type
15 pF 1 nF 3.3 pF 3.3 pF 4.7 pF 2.2 pF 33 nF 1 nF 1 nF 1 nF to 10 nF 330 pF 10 k 100 k 470 470 33 nH 33 nH 15 nH 26.43125 MHz @ RF = 433.6 MHz B3555 @ RF = 433.6 MHz SFE10.7MFP @ BIF2 = 40 kHz SFECV10.7MJS-A @ BIF2 = 150 kHz
Tolerance
10% 10% 5% 5% 5% 5% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Description
crystal series capacitor loop filter capacitor capacitor to match to SAW filter input capacitor to match to SAW filter output LNA output tank capacitor MIX1 input matching capacitor IFA feedback capacitor IFA feedback capacitor IFA feedback capacitor ASK data slicer capacitor, depending on data rate RSSI output low-pass capacitor loop filter resistor ASK data slicer resistor, depending on data rate MIX1 bias resistor MIX1 bias resistor inductor to match SAW filter inductor to match SAW filter LNA output tank inductor fundamental-mode crystal, Cload = 10 pF to 15pF, C0, max = 7 pF, Rm, max = 50
SAWFIL
CERFIL
leaded type SMD type
25ppm calibration 30ppm temp. B3dB = 860 kHz low-loss SAW filter from EPCOS 100 kHz (f0 = 433.92 MHz) TBD ceramic filter from Murata 40 kHz
NIP - not in place, may be used optionally
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 17 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
Package Dimensions
D D1
24 17
25
16
b e
E
E1
32 9
1
8
A
A2
A1 L
Fig. 6: LQFP32 (Low Quad Flat Package)
All Dimension in mm, coplanarity < 0.1mm E1, D1 A A1 A2 e b min 0.05 1.35 0.30 7.00 0.8 max 1.60 0.15 1.45 0.45 All Dimension in inch, coplanarity < 0.004" min 0.002 0.053 0.012 0.276 0.031 max 0.630 0.006 0.057 0.018
L 0.45 0.75 0.018
E, D 9.00
0 7 0
0.354 0.030 7
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 18 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
Your Notes
TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101
Page 19 of 20
Nov. 2001 Rev. 005
TH71101
315/433MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver
Your Notes
Important Notice
Devices sold by Melexis are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Term of Sale. Melexis makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Melexis reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with Melexis for current information. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by Melexis for each application. The information furnished by Melexis is believed to be correct and accurate. However, Melexis shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interrupt of business or indirect, special incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of Melexis' rendering of technical or other services. (c) 2000 Melexis GmbH. All rights reserved.
For the latest version of this document. Go to our website at
www.melexis.com
Or for additional information contact Melexis Direct:
Europe and Japan:
Phone: +32 1361 1631 E-mail: sales_europe@melexis.com
All other locations:
Phone: +1 603 223 2362 E-mail: sales_usa@melexis.com
QS9000, VDA6.1 and ISO14001 Certified TH71101 Data Sheet 3901071101 Page 20 of 20 Nov. 2001 Rev. 005


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